We are back in North Carolina for the summer. On the long trips back and forth, I love to find interesting sites to visit along the way. It seems to make the transit a bit more worthwhile.

A quiet stop off I-95 reveals centuries of Lowcountry history

This trip, we spent the night en route in Yemassee, SC. It was just a few miles from I-95 in Beaufort County to the site of a beautiful red brick church ruin dating from the days before the Revolutionary War.

The Prince William’s Parish (Anglican) Church was built in the 1740s in the Greek Revival style as an outpost of the mother church in nearby Beaufort. Some reports say it’s the first Greek Revival building in the US; all agree it was at least one of the earliest. The land was donated by the Royal Governor of South Carolina, Col. William Bull, who owned the large adjacent plantation. It is most often referred to as “Sheldon Church,” in honor of the Bull ancestral home in England.  It was karma that, on this lovely, cool morning, we met the groundskeeper who was trimming for a scheduled graduation ceremony. As groundskeeper, he had been given a box of documents to store, including many of the church’s historic records.

The morning light filtered through the impressive moss-draped oak canopy as he enlightened us about a more accurate history than many of the reported stories. It is undisputed that the church was burned by local Loyalists during the Revolutionary War and rebuilt in the 1820s. This is Swamp Fox territory, where the famous revolutionary Marion Francis ruled, and it was believed he stored arms and ammo on the site.

Separating myth from fact at one of South Carolina’s most haunting sites

When research was done to place the site on the National Register of Historic Places, letters from Confederate soldier, Milton Leverett, a Bull family descendant, were discovered. Those letters recorded details about what happened to the church in the years during and after the Civil War. Stories of being burned by Sherman were not accurate, according to the letters. Sherman was directed to burn the South – but not the churches. The letters attributed the destruction of the church to being dismantled by local black and white families and repurposed for housing in the severely devastated region. People simply made do with what they could.

The 3.5-foot brick walls stood, overtaken by wild growth, untended for more than 150 years. Since the 1920s, the parent church, St. Helena’s in Beaufort, occasionally held an open-air service on the site and, in 1937, the Colonial Dames erected a plaque on the ruins (with incorrect info). It was otherwise overlooked and forgotten until a local resident took on the task of having it memorialized with the National Register of Historic Places in 1970. Today, an updated historic marker along Old Sheldon Church Road reflects the more accurate history.

Many of the scattered historic grave markers on the church grounds have also been restored.

Visiting the site is free and open to the public (still privately owned by the Anglican Church in Beaufort). Your GPS should get you to the spot, but don’t blink, or you might miss the historic marker and entrance. There is an area for parking across the road. You are in the Lowcountry, so bring bug spray for most times of the year.

We covered a lot of territory on this trip, and our time in Marrakesh was no exception. Since this is my final post for this series, I’m going to round up a variety of highlights from several days. Enjoy a review of a little art, some gardens, a lot of history, and some relaxation.

YSL Majorelle Gardens

In 1923, artist Jacques Majorelle created his dream home, complete with a villa and beautiful gardens. After his death and years of neglect, Yves Saint-Laurent and his partner Pierre Bergé bought the property in 1980 and undertook a total restoration. Today, there are 400 varieties of palms and 1,800 species of cactus, as well as a memorial to YSL and the Pierre Bergé Museum of Berber Arts.

It was really a lovely spot, but these days, very crowded. You must have reservations and then be prepared to stand in a long queue to enter in smaller groups. Security along the planned route keeps everyone moving and under control. There are no photos allowed in the museum. Despite all that, I am still glad we got to see it.

Back to Antiquities

We covered various landmarks during our stay here, and a few are featured in the photos below. Not pictured are the Koutoubia Mosque and La Palmeraie. La Palmeraie (the water-fed palm grove oasis mentioned in previous posts) is huge here. The portions we saw look very bedraggled. Scraggly palms, many with missing fronds, and dozens of camel concessions ready to take tourists for rides. It did not look appealing.

At this point in the trip, we’ve seen a lot of UNESCO sites that honestly began to blur together. Marrakesh was crowded, and it was a bit more difficult to really enjoy the details that make these locations so special. Over the hundreds of years, some sites were built, torn apart, pieces moved, and rebuilt by later rulers – it’s complicated.

The El-Badi Palace, built by King Ahmed El-Mansour starting in 1578, was a massive 360-room masterpiece of opulence and craftsmanship. In 1683, it was destroyed when a new ruler preferred his Imperial city to be Meknes. Many of its treasurers also made the move across the country.
We saw storks nesting all over Morocco, and here is another favored spot.
The Saadian Tombs.
A necropolis since 1145, the tombs of the Saadian dynasty date from the late 1500s. Unrecognized and hidden from view for two centuries, they were uncovered and made accessible to the public in 1917.
The Bahia Palace was built by father and son grand vizers to sultans at the end of the 19th century. This photo shows the older portion. The newer section is more extensive and currently under renovation. It’s located in the Mellah, which is the old Jewish Quarter. The photos below show more detail.
A Private Collection

The Riad Kniza , located in the Medina, was our home while in Marrakesh. It was a great example of an innovative owner who combined several historic riads into one, uniquely lovely historic property.

The courtyard outside our room. The next three are also from the Riad Kniza.

I was wandering around the Riad’s public areas, taking pictures of the wonderful paintings, when a gentleman stopped and introduced himself. It turns out it was the owner of the property, Mohamed Bouskri. I knew he had a private museum and had not yet seen it, so I jumped at the chance when he offered to take us himself. He and his wife were antique dealers, and his collection, gathered in honor of his parents, is wonderful, well-curated, and beautifully displayed and labeled. Unlike the Berber museum at the Majorelle Gardens, his signage includes English. I’m showing just a few examples here. BTW, he also has a great gift shop with antiques and jewelry his wife makes using antique pieces, as well as a boutique run by his daughter.

Mohamed Bouskri at the museum’s entrance, located across from his Riad.
A Jewish wedding ensemble.
The Iconic Hotels: La Mamounia & Royal Mansour
At La Mamounia Hotel, we were disappointed to learn the iconic Churchill Bar has been completely redone and is now the size of a Pullman train bar car. So, we found another spot in the hotel for some drinks, a light dinner, and some good jazzy music. This hotel hosted Winston Churchill and Franklin Roosevelt during WWII, for negotiations that led to D-Day.
Relaxing at La Mamounia.
Finally got some decent bourbon (Woodford Reserve) at the Royal Mansour.

This adventure is in the books. We enjoyed our time in Morocco and felt very welcome here. I confess, it was hard to keep my eyes open during the three-hour drive back to Casablanca to catch our flight home. Til next time.

Parts of three days in Marrakesh were spent exploring different sections of the Medina and souks.

Once again, Audley Travel set us up with a local guide, Jameil who taught us a lot and introduced us to local traditions. He seemed to know dozens of people we passed along our travels.

How much can we eat?

Our first night in town we enjoyed a food tour, sampling along the way.

We had assorted nuts, the wonderful local soup, Harira (usually a mainstay during Ramadan), and three varieties of really delicious flatbreads (m’semen) filled with onion, apricot, and honey. That was plenty for my dinner and we were just getting started.

At a tea break we got some exposure to a spot where locals rent bare rooms for $1-5-a-day (depending on the floor). There does seem to be a culture of sharing here, it’s interesting to see in action. People step-up to fill in or help out throughout the souks. Even taking temporary duty to watch someone’s stall.

We selected a dozen pastries for later, and tried some ground liver and bread (it was very good).

It was hard to make a decision.
Our final dining spot of the night was by the big tents where all sorts of food was being cooked.

The finale was a meal in the Jemaa el-Fna, a famous UNESCO square filled with all sorts of food, people and chaos. We skipped anything to do with the poor monkeys exploited for entertainment and didn’t see any of the rumored snake charmers. There’s music, lots of chatter, a big line at the ATM, people of all ages in every kind of attire imaginable, blocks of food stalls, and what seemed like dozens of dealers hawking fresh-squeezed orange juice.

By now, we were completely full from everything we had already eaten … but we weren’t done yet. We joined a communal table next to a mother and her adult daughter, and immediately declined to try the cow’s brain and other organs the mother was having (her daughter told us, she wouldn’t eat it either). We did enjoy the shredded beef in gravy we ended up trying. At our last stall we tried a hot digestive brew loaded with herbs and spices. Then, we rolled back to our Riad for the night.

Browsing & Shopping

Shopping the narrow alleys was fun. You have to constantly dodge the motorbikes and are supposed to walk with confidence and let them deal with it!

It was great to have a guide to steer us to the better items. Vendors were pretty candid about what was authentic, I think because he was with us.

I do believe I may have gotten market-style shopping out of my system.

Does this look familiar?

If you’ve followed my blog for a while, you know I am a huge Game of Thrones fan. This UNESCO site, Ait Benhaddou, was the setting for Yunkai in season 3. Notably, it was in the finale scene where Daenerys Targaryen was celebrated by the freed slaves. In case you missed that series, it was also used as settings in in The Mummy, Gladiator 1 & 2, Alexander, Kingdom. of Heaven, and Lawrence of Arabia.

This was how we crossed the river. We came back on a better bridge.

It made the route to Marrakesh even more interesting to see this site.

You can sill see evidence of earthquake damage in throughout as well as some roadwork along our route. Restoration is underway at the ancient site and we saw road crews working in numerous spots.

The drive included lots of switchbacks, and we climbed to an elevation of more than 7,000 feet through the High Atlas Mountains. The two-lane road was in good shape and did have guardrails. It was a beautiful drive of striking scenery with craggy, rock mountains, some snow on the peaks, and the occasional sheppard tending his flocks of sheep just off the pavement.

Up next – Marrakesh!