Ancestry Search: Onslow County, NC


My Scottish ancestor left Fordell Castle in Fife, Scotland in the mid-1660s and migrated to the colonies. After several generations in Maryland, the Henderson family headed south to Onslow County on the coastal plains of southeast North Carolina. Today, this county is best known as the home of Camp Lejeune Marine Base.
In 1748, records show the first of my ancestors born in Onslow, a county only a few years old after being created in 1734. It was carved from Carteret and New Hanover Counties and named in honor of a British politician. For the next 150 years, through seven generations, my ancestors worked, lived, were born, and died in Onslow County. During the Revolutionary War, they fought to defeat the British. Land and business interests sometimes overlapped in the nearby areas of Wilmington or New Bern, but Onslow County remained a constant.

After following vague info about a land deed on NE Creek in Jacksonville, and ending up at what may have been an old quarry (I clearly have a lot more research ahead of me), we decided to move on to the quaint, historic town of Swansboro. The town has many charming, well-marked cottages, and the shops and restaurants all looked inviting but were (sadly) closed since it was a Monday. We settled for an ice cream break at the local candy shop. I left word at the Visitors’ Center for the area’s historic expert.
Advancing the ancestral clock forward from my first ancestor’s arrival in North Carolina to my birth in nearby New Bern 205 years later, I am now very curious about their lives. I know there was a substantial Scottish population in the area but have so far, failed to find out much in the way of enlightening information. So for now, it’s up to my imagination.



Many structures were from the early 1900s, and others, as seen on the right, date from decades earlier.

Sweet little town! Hope your research is fruitful!
Good luck in your continued research!
Interesting, wish I was as dedicated as you are.
Onslow County is where I start with my Henderson Ancestors from the 1700’s. I have traced them back from the Hendersons in Montgomery County, El Dorado Community. The earliest ancestor is 6th Great Grandfather James (John) Isaac Henderson, born in Scotland, 1664 and died in Onslow County in 1732. His son, Argaleus Hercules Henderson, was born in Onslow County in 1720 and died in Chatham around 1804-06. Argaleus’s son, Isaac Argaleus Henderson, was born in Chatham County in 1753 and died in Chatham in 1822. His son, Joel Nathaniel Henderson, I believe was born in Pitt County in 1782 and died in El Dorado, Montgomery County, North Carolina, in 1868. His son, Laughlin “Lackey” Arnold Henderson, was born in Montgomery County about 1818 and died in Montgomery County, NC, in 1893. His daughter, Martha Elizabeth Henderson was born in 1857 in El Dorado, Montgomery County, and died in Norwood, Stanley County, North Carolina, in 1931. She married James G. Cook(e). Their daughter, Maude Cook, married my Grandfather, James Walter Merritt, Sr. and their son son, James Walter Merritt, Jr., (Deceased) is my Father. I would love to fill in my gaps of information on this branch of the Hendersons.
Great to hear from you, Bob. I am going to reach out to you directly!
I will look forward to it.
I am a descendant of Argaleus Henderson, living in Alamance County. Still many of his descendants living here.
Jackie Henderson
Onslow County is where I start with my Henderson Ancestors from the 1700’s. I have traced them back from the Hendersons in Montgomery County, El Dorado Community. The earliest ancestor is 6th Great Grandfather James (John) Isaac Henderson, born in Scotland, 1664 and died in Onslow County in 1732. His son, Argaleus Hercules Henderson, was born in Onslow County in 1720 and died in Chatham around 1804-06. Argaleus’s son, Isaac Argaleus Henderson, was born in Chatham County in 1753 and died in Chatham in 1822. His son, Joel Nathaniel Henderson, I believe was born in Pitt County in 1782 and died in El Dorado, Montgomery County, North Carolina, in 1868. His son, Laughlin “Lackey” Arnold Henderson, was born in Montgomery County about 1818 and died in Montgomery County, NC, in 1893. His daughter, Martha Elizabeth Henderson was born in 1857 in El Dorado, Montgomery County, and died in Norwood, Stanley County, North Carolina, in 1931. She married James G. Cook(e). Their daughter, Maude Cook, married my Grandfather, James Walter Merritt, Sr. and their son son, James Walter Merritt, Jr., (Deceased) is my Father. I would love to fill in my gaps of information on this branch of the Hendersons. In particular, Argaleus was a Regulator. I am trying to establish a Henderson Patriot, but so far, no luck. Any advice?
Bob, I am sorry I didn’t get hold of you yet. Do you happen to be a member of the Clan Henderson? They have a wealth of genealogy information and resources. My branch stems from James Henderson born 1630 Fordell Fifeshire, Scotland and died in Somerset County, Maryland in 1691. It was a few generations later, in the mid-1700s that Barnabas Henderson shows up in Onslow County – the first child I see born there was in 1748. Then my line stayed in Onslow and with a bunch of Barnabas’ and Ezekiels, makes the info even more confusing. In the early 1900s there was a migration over to nearby Craven County. I, too would like to clarify a Revolutionary War ancestor from this line (which I have done in another portion of my family).
As I asked Bob – are you a member of Clan Henderson? If not, let me know and I will pass on the info. In NC we seem to be ground zero for Hendersons! I need to get back to this research, it’s really interesting.